Rapid Ophthalmology

重量：0.2kg 　頁數：136    裝訂：平裝 　開數：21.7*14 　印刷：雙色

Description

A brand new title in the Rapid series, providing a concise, structured approach for students preparing for ophthalmology examinations

Presents a thorough foundation of ophthalmology knowledge, emphasising clinically relevant information, in the familiar 'Rapid' series format where diseases are presented in alphabetical order so aiding quick look-up of conditions

Ideal for use in busy clinical settings, such as clinics and hospital wards, while on rotation

Includes a companion website at www.wileyrapids.com/ophthalmology containing a range of clinical images in PowerPoint format

Table of Contents

Preface, x
Acknowledgements, xi
Abbreviations, xii
About the companion website, xiv

Basic anatomy and physiology
Osteology of the orbit, 3
Orbital fissures, 3
Superior orbital fissure, 3
Inferior orbital fissure, 3
Optic canal, 3
The globe, 3
Cornea, 3
Anatomical terms, 5
Retinal overview, 6
Layers of the retina, 6
Blood supply to the eye, 7
Ciliary body and lens, 7
Trabecular meshwork, 7
Aqueous humour flow, 7
Tears, 8
Vitreous humour, 8
Ocular muscles (origin / insertion / primary actions), 8
Superior rectus (SR), 8
Inferior rectus (IR), 8
Medial rectus (MR), 8
Lateral rectus (LR), 8
Superior oblique (SO), 9
Inferior oblique (IO), 9
The visual pathway, 9
Pupillary reflexes, 11
Direct and consensual light reflex, 11
Accommodation, 11
Pupil defects, 12
Holmes-Adie pupil, 12
Essential anisocoria, 12
Argyll Robertson pupils, 12
Horner’s syndrome, 12
Cranial nerve III palsy (complete), 12
Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) or Marcus
Gunn pupil, 12
Myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism, 14

Ophthalmological assessment
History taking, 17
Examination, 17
Examination techniques, 18
Colour vision, 18
Pupil reflexes, 18
Visual fields by confrontation, 18
Eye movements, 19
Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) section, 20
Visual acuity, 20
Ophthalmoscopy, 21

Differentials
Watery eye, 25
Proptosis, 25
Optic disc atrophy, 25
Toxic optic neuropathy, 25
Swollen optic discs, 26
Ptosis, 26
The red eye, 26
Classic presentations of a red eye and associated conditions, 26
Differentials – classified anatomically (from anterior to posterior), 27
Differential flow charts, 27

Diseases
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), dry, 37
Age related macular degeneration, wet , 39
Amaurosis fugax, 41
Amblyopia, 43
Blepharitis, 44
Cataract, age-related, 46
Cataract, congenital, 48
Cavernous sinus syndrome , 49
Cellulitis, orbital, 51
Cellulitis, preseptal, 52
Chemical injury to the eye , 53
Conjunctivitis, bacterial and chlamydial, 55
Conjunctivitis, other (including ophthalmia neonatorum) , 57
Allergic conjunctivitis, 57
Ophthalmia neonatorum , 57
Conjunctivitis, viral, 58
Cranial nerve III (CNIII) palsy , 60
Cranial nerve IV (CNIV) palsy , 62
Cranial nerve VI (CNVI) palsy , 63
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis , 65
Dacrocystitis , 66
Diabetic retinopathy, 67
Ectropion, 69
Endophthalmitis , 70
Entropion, 71
Episcleritis, 72
Exposure keratopathy, 73
Eye trauma , 74
Eyelid lacerations/cuts, 74
Corneal foreign bodies, 74
Corneal abrasion, 74
Hyphaema, 74
Iris mydriasis, 74
Lens subluxation/dislocation, 74
Vitreous haemorrhage, 75
Retinal detachment, 75
Traumatic optic neuropathy, 75
Globe rupture/penetrating eye injury, 75
Orbital fractures, 75
Retrobulbar haemorrhage, 75
Eye tumours , 76
Primary choroidal melanoma, 76
Secondary (metastatic) choroidal, 76
Retinal haemangioma, 76
Ocular non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 76
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) , 77
Wegener’s granulomatosis, 78
Behc¸et’s disease, 78
Glaucoma, acute primary angle-closure , 79
Glaucoma, chronic open angle, 81
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) , 83
Horner’s syndrome , 85
Hypertensive retinopathy, 87
Keratitis, bacterial , 89
Keratitis, herpetic , 91
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, 93
Keratoconus, 95
Lid lumps, basal cell carcinoma, 97
Lid lumps, chalazion, 99
Lid lumps, other (benign), 100
Cyst of Zeiss, 100
Cyst of Moll, 100
Molluscum contagiosum, 100
Stye (external hordeolum), 100
Squamous cell papilloma, 100
Xanthelasma, 100
Lid lumps, other (malignant), 101
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 101
Melanoma, 101
Merkel cell carcinoma, 101
Keratocanthoma, 101
Migraine, 102
Multiple sclerosis (MS), 104
Pinguecula, 106
Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), 107
Pterygium, 108
Retinal artery occlusion , 109
Retinal detachment , 110
Retinal vein occulsion , 112
Retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinal dystrophies, 114
Retinitis pigmentosa, 114
Albinism, 114
Leber congenital amaurosis, 114
Stargardt’s disease, 114
Retinoblastoma , 115
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) , 117
Sarcoidosis (and Tuberculosis), 119
Note on tuberculosis (TB), 121
Scleritis, 122
Squint (strabismus), childhood, 124
Thyroid eye disease, 126
Uveitis, anterior , 128
Uveitis, intermediate , 129
Uveitis, posterior , 130
Glossary, 131
Index, 133